Wareham Weekly Insights

The big picture

U.S. deficit looms as recovery takes hold



U.S. President Barack Obama nominated Ben Bernanke for a second term as Federal Reserve (the Fed) Chairman, praising him for leading the Fed through “one of the worst financial crises that this nation and this world has ever faced." The same day, a grim U.S. budget forecast US$9 trillion in additional debt over the next decade, up $2 trillion since the last forecast, because of plunging tax receipts, soaring spending and a sluggish recovery. U.S. consumer confidence rose unexpectedly in August after two consecutive months of declines. Consumer expectations of where the economy will be in six months rose to its highest level since the recession began in December 2007.



In Canada, retail sales jumped 1% from May to June, but remain 4.4% lower than a year ago. The Bank of Canada (the BoC) warned again that it is prepared to intervene to stop the sharp rise of the loonie from derailing the economic recovery. The BoC has not intervened in foreign exchange markets in more than 10 years.



All eyes will be on Japan this Sunday as voters take to the polls. Expectations are for the opposition Democratic Party to oust the ruling conservative Liberal Democratic Party for only the second time in its 54-year history.



Markets

Investors weigh issues



Markets were choppy as U.S. bank concerns undermined improving consumer confidence, jobless and housing data. In Canada, the Royal Bank reported record profits while earnings from the Bank of Montreal, TD Bank and the Bank of Nova Scotia also beat expectations.



As the iPhone prepares for its debut in China – the world’s largest cell phone market – Apple is investigating reports from France of iPhone screens exploding, apparently because of overheated lithium ion batteries. Meanwhile, analysts speculate that Apple is working on a new multimedia tablet that will let people access movies and TV, games, the Internet and books. Toyota will slash production by 580,000 vehicles – 6% of global capacity – despite capturing 19% of the 700,000 U.S. auto sales generated by the “cash for clunkers” program.



Our recommendation
Rebalance portfolios to buy low, sell high



· Equities. Stephen Uzielli, Portfolio Manager, Portfolio Advisory Group, says the market trend remains upward in the short term despite economic risks on the horizon. Although the market may be overbought in the short term and subject to profit taking, we do not believe markets are overpriced. A period of consolidation or a range bound market allowing time for fundamentals to catch up with share prices is likely to occur over the coming months. Recall that September, on average, is historically the worst month for equity investors.

· Fixed income. Chris Kennedy, Associate Director, Portfolio Advisory Group, highlights the desk’s current recommendations as follows: Term Call – below benchmark duration. Sector Call – underweight Canadas, overweight Municipals, neutral on Provincials and Corporates. Currency Call – favour the C$, as well as the A$, which is expected to outperform. Alternative Strategies – underweight high yield, overweight Emerging Markets Debt, neutral on inflation protected bonds.

· Portfolio strategy. When market volatility leads to large shifts in the weights of individual holdings, we recommend clients rebalance portfolios to maintain a discipline that encourages profit taking on strength, while adding on weakness in other positions that may have underperformed.

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ScotiaMcLeod is a division of Scotia Capital Inc., Member CIPF

This publication is intended only to convey information. It is not to be construed as an investment guide or as an offer or solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any of the securities mentioned in it. The author is an employee of ScotiaMcLeod, a division of Scotia Capital Inc. ("SCI"), but the data selection, analysis and views expressed herein are solely those of the author and not those of SCI. The author has taken all usual and reasonable precautions to determine that the information contained in this publication has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable and that the procedures used to summarize and analyze such information are based on approved practices and principles in the investment industry. However, the market forces underlying investment value are subject to sudden and dramatic changes and data availability varies from one moment to the next. Consequently, neither the author nor SCI can make any warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of information, analysis or views contained in this publication or their usefulness or suitability in any particular circumstance. You should not undertake any investment or portfolio assessment or other transaction on the basis of this publication, but should first consult your investment advisor, who can assess all relevant particulars of any proposed investment or transaction. SCI and the author accept no liability of whatsoever kind for any damages or losses incurred by you as a result of reliance upon or use of this publication in contravention of this notice. All performance data represents past performance and is not indicative of future performance. Scotia Capital Inc. and its affiliates collectively beneficially own in excess of 1% of one or more classes of the issued and outstanding equity securities of Royal Bank. Within the last 12 months, Scotia Capital Inc. and/or its affiliates have undertaken an underwriting liability with respect to equity or debt securities of, or have provided advice for a fee with respect to Royal Bank. TM Trademark used under authorization and control of The Bank of Nova Scotia. ScotiaMcLeod is a division of Scotia Capital Inc., Member CIPF.